Add archived/a2a-gateway
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name: a2a-gateway
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description: Interact with 9Webs A2A Gateway — agent registration, Hindsight long-term memory, and agent-to-agent communication. Token retrieval solved.
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version: 2.0
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tags: [a2a, gateway, hindsight, agent-communication]
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---
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# A2A Gateway Integration
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Interact with 9Webs A2A Gateway for agent registration, Hindsight long-term memory, and agent-to-agent communication.
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## Access Endpoints
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| Method | Address | Notes |
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|--------|---------|-------|
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| Internal IP | `http://192.168.9.129:8000` | Gateway |
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| Internal DNS | `http://a2agateway:8000` | Internal DNS only |
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| External (HTTPS) | `https://a2a9websgateway.sh3.ikuai7.com` | **Use this from cloud/VPS** |
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| Hindsight direct | `http://192.168.9.129:8888` | Internal only, no auth needed |
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## HAgent201 Credentials (current)
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- **agent_id**: 需通过 `GET /agents` 实时确认（见下方"同名堆积 bug"）
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- **api_key**: 注册时返回，保存在 `~/.hermes/a2atoken.json`
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- **token**: 通过 `/agent/login` 获取（JWT，236字符，有效期有限，需定期刷新）
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- **凭据文件**: `~/.hermes/a2atoken.json`
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⚠️ **当前 agent_id 以 `~/.hermes/a2atoken.json` 为准**，不在此硬编码（会漂移）。
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**铁律：永远只用 `/agent/login` 刷新 token，绝不调 `/agent/register`！** register 不去重，每次生成新 ID 导致漂移。
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`api_key` 永久有效，保存在 a2atoken.json 中，只需用它 login 换 JWT token。
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## Token 获取（已解决 ✅）
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**重要**：Gateway 响应中的 `token` 字段看起来像被截断（如 `eyJhbG...xxxx`），但 `...` 实际上是 JWT 内容的一部分，并非省略号！JWT 长度 236 字符。`api_key` 是完整返回的（52字符）。
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**⚠️ 必须用 Python urllib 读取原始响应**。`curl` 终端显示会误渲染 JWT 中的点号为省略号。
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### 获取/刷新 Token
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```python
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import urllib.request, json, ssl, os
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ctx = ssl.create_default_context()
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ctx.check_hostname = False
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ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
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# ⚠️ 先从 a2atoken.json 读取当前 agent_id 和 api_key
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token_file = os.path.expanduser("~/.hermes/a2atoken.json")
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with open(token_file) as f:
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creds = json.load(f)
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AGENT_ID = creds["agent_id"]
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API_KEY = creds["api_key"]
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# Login 换 token
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req = urllib.request.Request(
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"https://a2a9websgateway.sh3.ikuai7.com/agent/login",
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data=json.dumps({"agent_id": AGENT_ID, "api_key": API_KEY}).encode(),
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headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"}
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)
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resp = urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=15, context=ctx)
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body = json.loads(resp.read())
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token = body["token"] # 完整 JWT，236 chars
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# 使用 token 调认证端点
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auth_req = urllib.request.Request(
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"https://a2a9websgateway.sh3.ikuai7.com/agent/heartbeat",
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data=json.dumps({"agent_id": AGENT_ID}).encode(),
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headers={
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"Content-Type": "application/json",
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"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"
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}
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)
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resp = urllib.request.urlopen(auth_req, timeout=15, context=ctx)
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```
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### 重新注册（如果需要）
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⚠️ **同名堆积 Bug**：`/agent/register` 不会按 name 去重！每次调用都创建全新 agent_id，旧的同名 agent 不会被自动清理或更新。这导致同名 agent 堆积。
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**正确的重新注册流程**：
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1. `GET /agents` 找到当前同名的所有旧 agent_id
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2. `DELETE /agent/{old_agent_id}` 逐一删除旧的
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3. `POST /agent/register` 注册新的
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4. **立即更新所有依赖配置**：
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- `~/.hermes/a2atoken.json` — agent_id, api_key
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- 心跳 cron job prompt（hermes cronjob update）
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- `~/.hermes/a2a/webhook_receiver.py` 中的 AGENT_ID 常量
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- `/tmp/heartbeat_hagent201.py` 等脚本
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5. 用 Python urllib 保存完整 api_key（curl 会误渲染 JWT 点号）
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```python
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import urllib.request, json, ssl
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ctx = ssl.create_default_context()
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ctx.check_hostname = False
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ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE
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# 1. 清理旧的同名 agent
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req = urllib.request.Request("https://a2a9websgateway.sh3.ikuai7.com/agents")
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resp = urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=15, context=ctx)
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agents = json.loads(resp.read())
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old_ids = [a["agent_id"] for a in agents if a.get("name") == "hagent201"]
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for oid in old_ids:
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del_req = urllib.request.Request(
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f"https://a2a9websgateway.sh3.ikuai7.com/agent/{oid}",
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method="DELETE"
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)
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urllib.request.urlopen(del_req, timeout=10, context=ctx)
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# 2. 注册新的
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reg_req = urllib.request.Request(
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"https://a2a9websgateway.sh3.ikuai7.com/agent/register",
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data=json.dumps({
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"name": "hagent201",
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"agent_type": "custom",
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"endpoint": "http://localhost:8000/a2a",
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"capabilities": ["chat","memory","search","code","terminal","browser","tool_use","automation","session_search","ecommerce"]
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}).encode(),
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headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"}
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)
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resp = urllib.request.urlopen(reg_req, timeout=15, context=ctx)
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body = json.loads(resp.read())
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# 3. 保存凭据
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with open(os.path.expanduser("~/.hermes/a2atoken.json"), "w") as f:
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json.dump({"agent_id": body["agent_id"], "api_key": body["api_key"],
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"token": body["token"], "saved_at": time.time()}, f, indent=2)
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```
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## All Endpoints
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### 无需认证
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| Endpoint | Method | Returns |
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|----------|--------|---------|
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| `/health` | GET | `{"status":"healthy",...}` |
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| `/stats` | GET | `{"total_agents":N,"online":N,...}` |
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| `/agent/{agent_id}` | GET | Agent details |
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| `/agents` | GET | All registered agents |
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| `/agents/search?capability=X` | GET | Search agents by capability |
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| `/agent/register` | POST | 注册新 agent（返回 api_key + token） |
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### 需要 Bearer Token
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### 包含 Inbox 消息收发功能
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| Endpoint | Method | Purpose |
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|----------|--------|---------|
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| `/agent/login` | POST | 用 agent_id + api_key 换 JWT token |
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| `/agent/heartbeat` | POST | 心跳上报 |
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| `/route` | POST | 点对点消息路由 |
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| `/route` | POST | 点对点消息路由 |
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| `/inbox/{agent_id}/messages` | GET | 拉取未读消息（?unread_only=true） |
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| `/inbox/{agent_id}/messages` | POST | ⚠️ 代理间无法直接推入(会报错)，须用 /route |
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| `/inbox/{agent_id}/unread` | GET | 获取未读数量 |
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| `/inbox/{agent_id}/messages/{msg_id}` | PATCH | 标记为已读 |
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| `/inbox/{agent_id}/messages/{msg_id}` | DELETE | 删除消息 |
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| `/proxy/hindsight/{path}` | ANY | Hindsight 记忆代理 |
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| `/proxy/llm` | POST | 代理到本地 Ollama |
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| `/agent/{agent_id}` | DELETE | 注销 Agent（需 Bearer token） |
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## Hindsight Memory API
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**Direct (internal only, no auth)** — ⚠️ 2026-05-14 测试内网直连 192.168.9.129:8888 超时不可用，请用外网 proxy：
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```
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POST http://192.168.9.129:8888/v1/default/banks/{bank}/memories
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Body: {"items":[{"content":"text to remember"}]}
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POST http://192.168.9.129:8888/v1/default/banks/{bank}/memories/recall
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Body: {"query":"search keywords"}
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```
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**Via gateway proxy (external, requires Bearer token)** — ✅ 可用：
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```
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POST https://a2a9websgateway.sh3.ikuai7.com/proxy/hindsight/v1/default/banks/{bank}/memories
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Header: Authorization: Bearer <JWT>
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POST https://a2a9websgateway.sh3.ikuai7.com/proxy/hindsight/v1/default/banks/{bank}/memories/recall
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Body: {"query":"search keywords","top_k":5}
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Header: Authorization: Bearer <JWT>
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```
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Key details:
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- follow_redirects=True + NO trailing slash on URLs, otherwise writes return 500
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- Recall returns array: `text`, `occurred_start`/`occurred_end`, `entities`
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- Default Hermes bank: `hermessession`
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- **写入超时问题**：Hindsight 写入时嵌入计算很慢，经常 60s+ 超时。建议：timeout=90、逐条写入、每条间隔2秒、重试2次
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- **Python 集成脚本**：`/home/ubuntu/.hermes/a2a/hindsight.py`（write/recall/write_batch/login/info）
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- **定时 Recall**：cronjob `f33f43594a41`，每2小时运行 `hindsight_recall_cron.py` 拉取共享记忆
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### 集成脚本用法
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```bash
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cd /home/ubuntu/.hermes/a2a
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python3 hindsight.py write "[HAgent201] 要记住的内容"
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python3 hindsight.py recall "搜索关键词"
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python3 hindsight.py login # 刷新 token
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python3 hindsight.py info # 显示凭据状态
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```
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## Agent 间通信
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### 点对点路由
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```python
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req = urllib.request.Request(
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"https://a2a9websgateway.sh3.ikuai7.com/route",
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data=json.dumps({
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"target_agent_id": "custom_agent-b1_1778044082",
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"payload": {"message": "Hello from HAgent201", "action": "ping"}
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}).encode(),
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headers={
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"Content-Type": "application/json",
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"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"
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}
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)
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```
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### 广播
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```python
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req = urllib.request.Request(
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"https://a2a9websgateway.sh3.ikuai7.com/broadcast",
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data=json.dumps({
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"payload": {"message": "Broadcast test"},
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"agent_type": "custom" # 可选，只发给特定类型
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}).encode(),
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headers={
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"Content-Type": "application/json",
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"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}"
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}
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)
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```
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## Token Storage
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`~/.hermes/a2atoken.json` — 必须包含: `{agent_id, api_key, token, saved_at}`
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⚠️ **`api_key` 是永久凭证，绝不能丢失！** 没有 api_key 就无法 `/agent/login` 刷新 token，被迫 re-register 导致 agent_id 漂移。
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所有脚本必须从此文件动态读取 agent_id，**禁止硬编码**。
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## Registered Agents (as of 2026-05-14)
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- ~22 agents registered total
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- **hagent201 agent_id 不硬编码** — 查 `~/.hermes/a2atoken.json` 或 `GET /agents`
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- 其他活跃 agents: agent-a1/a2/a3, agent-b1/b2/b3, atomk-sg4/sg6/sg7, atomk-us2, qqcloud-hk1/hk2/hk3, qqcloud-sg3-atomlisting, gpustack1/2, bt109-internal-ak, hermes-cli, n5095bot
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## Debugging Tips
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1. Internal IPs fail from cloud → use external HTTPS domain
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2. Check `/health` first
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3. `/agents` shows who's online (no auth)
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4. JWT payload has `agent_id`, `name`, `exp` fields
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5. **不要用 curl 显示 token** — 终端会误渲染 JWT 中的点号为省略号，用 Python urllib 读取
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6. Token 过期后用 `/agent/login` + 完整 api_key 刷新
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7. `api_key` 是永久的（不会过期），`token` 有有效期
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8. **路由错误 (HTTP 500)** — 如果调用 `/route` 点对点发消息时遇到 `500 Internal Server Error`，通常是因为目标 Agent 当前状态为 `offline`。发送前建议先请求 `/agents` 确认目标状态。
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9. **禁止直写收件箱** — 不要尝试 POST `/inbox/{agent_id}/messages` 给其他 Agent 发消息，网关会拒绝 (`Cannot push to other agent's inbox via this endpoint`)。必须使用 `/route` 或 `/broadcast` 进行通信。
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10. **同名堆积 Bug** — `/agent/register` 不按 name 去重，每次调用创建新 agent_id。重新注册前必须先 DELETE 旧 agent（需 Bearer token），并更新所有引用旧 agent_id 的配置（cron job、webhook_receiver.py、a2atoken.json）。见"重新注册"章节的完整流程。
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11. **凭据漂移检测** — 如果心跳持续失败，先 `GET /agents` 检查当前有效的 hagent201 agent_id 是否与 `~/.hermes/a2atoken.json` 中记录的一致。不一致说明某处触发了重新注册。
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12. **Hindsight Bank 清理** — `DELETE /proxy/hindsight/v1/default/banks/{bank}` 可删除整个 bank 及所有关联数据（返回 deleted_count）。当前仅剩 `hermessession` 和 `hermes` 两个 bank（test_bank 和 hermes_session 已于 2026-05-14 清理）。
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13. **Hindsight 写入超时** — `POST /proxy/hindsight/.../memories` 写入时嵌入计算可能很慢，经常 30s 超时。建议 timeout=60 或更长，超时后重试（数据可能已写入也可能没写入）。
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user